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Why PAN Registration Is Mandatory for IT Companies
In Nepal, PAN (Permanent Account Number) registration is legally required for all businesses — including IT companies — under the Income Tax Act, 2058. It ensures your business complies with national taxation rules and allows you to operate formally, issue invoices, and bid for contracts.
Failure to register a PAN before business commencement can result in penalties, fines, or legal issues. Without a PAN, you're also unable to open a business bank account or legally receive payments from clients.
Whether you run a software development firm, a startup offering SaaS, or a digital agency — PAN registration is your first step to legitimize and scale.
Benefits of PAN Registration for IT Firms
Let’s break down why you should not delay getting a PAN:
- Legal Compliance: Stay in good standing with IRD and Nepal Rastra Bank.
- Business Banking: Needed to open a current account in your company’s name.
- Invoice Legally: Only PAN holders can issue official invoices with tax calculation.
- Eligibility for Government Contracts: You must quote PAN for tenders or tech projects.
- Tax Deductions & Refunds: Access to VAT credit and income tax deductions.
- International Billing: Required when working with foreign clients via remittance or wire transfers.
Documents Required for PAN Registration in Nepal
The lists of all required documents are:
Document Type | Description |
---|---|
Company Registration Certificate | From OCR (Office of Company Registrar) |
MOA and AOA | Memorandum and Articles of Association |
Board Decision | A letter authorizing PAN registration |
Lease Agreement or Utility Bill | To verify office address |
Citizenship Copy of Directors | Required for all local directors |
Passport & Visa (If Foreign-Owned) | For foreign shareholders/directors |
Photo of Managing Director | Recent passport-size photo |
Tip: Ensure documents are scanned properly, under 500KB in size (JPEG/PDF), and legible.
Eligibility Criteria for IT Company PAN Registration
You're eligible if:
- You have a registered IT company with OCR.
- You’ve secured a working address for your business.
- You’ve appointed a managing director and have a valid citizenship/passport.
- Your business falls under IT service codes (software development, web services, etc.)
Types of PAN Registration in Nepal
There are two main PAN types depending on your business structure:
PAN Type | Who Should Apply |
---|---|
Personal PAN | Freelancers, individual service providers |
Business PAN | Private Limited, Partnership, Firms, NGOs, etc. |
If you're running an IT company or agency, always go for Business PAN.
Step-by-Step PAN Registration Process (Online)
Nepal’s Inland Revenue Department (IRD) offers an online portal for PAN registration:
Step 1: Prepare the Required Documents
Gather and scan all the documents listed above.
Step 2: Register on IRD’s e-Services Portal
- Visit https://ird.gov.np
- Click on “Taxpayer Portal”
- Select e-Registration
- Register using your personal details and email
Step 3: Fill Out PAN Application Form
Choose PAN Registration under Business category
Fill in:
- Business name
- Nature of business (IT services, software, etc.)
- Address
- Director info
Step 4: Upload Documents & Submit Form
- Upload scanned documents
- Check the size limits
- Submit and note down the reference number
- Step 5: PAN Certificate Collection
- You'll receive an email or SMS once it’s approved
- You may download or physically collect the PAN certificate
Offline PAN Registration Process
Prefer old-school? Here’s the offline route:
- Visit your local Tax Office (Inland Revenue Department).
- Fill out the PAN application form manually.
- Attach photocopies of required documents.
- Submit to the front desk officer.
- Collect the PAN certificate after 3–5 working days.
Estimad Costs and Timelinete
Item | Cost |
---|---|
Government Fee | Free (No charge) |
Documentation (if handled by third party) | Rs. 500 – Rs. 2,000 |
Timeline | 2–5 business days |
Common Mistakes to Avoid During PAN Registration
- Using incorrect business category (select IT or tech services)
- Uploading unclear documents
- Not matching address details with OCR data
- Submitting application without board decision letter
- Using personal instead of business PAN for corporate accounts.
PAN vs VAT for IT Companies in Nepal
Feature | PAN | VAT |
---|---|---|
Mandatory | Yes | Only if turnover > Rs. 5 million/year |
Purpose | Income tax tracking | Value Added Tax collection |
Who Needs It | All businesses | Medium to large firms |
Invoice Format | PAN invoice | VAT invoice with TIN |
Pro Tip: Start with PAN. Register for VAT later as your turnover grows.
How to Update or Correct PAN Details
- Changed address or director? Here's how you update:
- Log in to IRD portal
- Select “PAN Update”
- Provide revised documents (e.g. new lease agreement)
- Submit online or visit IRD with physical proof
- Processing usually takes 2–3 days.
Compliance After PAN Registration
Once registered, your IT company must:
- File monthly tax returns
- Maintain proper billing system
- Renew PAN in case of address change
- Maintain clear bookkeeping and audit records
- Importance of PAN for Freelance Developers
Freelancers often assume PAN is optional. It’s not.
If you’re billing clients in Nepal or abroad, banks may freeze remittances without a PAN. Plus, PAN lets you:
- Bid on freelance platforms with verified status
- Open business accounts on Upwork, Fiverr, etc.
- Show income proof when applying for loans or visas